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Proofreading vs. Editing: What’s the Difference (and Why It Matters)

  • amclamb89
  • Sep 26
  • 2 min read

The Common Mix-Up


If you’ve ever asked someone to “proofread” your document, you might have actually needed editing — or vice versa. The two terms are often used interchangeably, but they serve very different purposes. Knowing the difference can save you time, money, and frustration — and ensure your documents make the right impression.

What Is Proofreading?


Proofreading is the final polish. It’s all about catching surface-level mistakes like:

  • Spelling errors

  • Grammar slip-ups

  • Punctuation issues

  • Formatting inconsistencies


Think of proofreading as the “last set of eyes” before a document is finalized. It doesn’t change the content, tone, or structure — it simply ensures your work is clean and error-free.

What Is Editing?


Editing dives deeper than proofreading. It focuses on improving the clarity, flow, and effectiveness of your writing. Editing may involve:


  • Restructuring sentences or paragraphs for better readability

  • Improving word choice or tone to fit your audience

  • Checking for consistency in voice, tense, and style

  • Ensuring compliance with specific guidelines (APA, MLA, legal formatting, etc.)


Editing shapes your document into a stronger, more professional piece — not just correct, but compelling.

Why the Difference Matters


Here’s why understanding the distinction is important:

  • Cost & Time: Editing usually takes longer and costs more than proofreading. Knowing what you need helps set the right budget and timeline.

  • Purpose: A blog post or business proposal often benefits from editing, while a legal contract may just need proofreading for typos.

  • Professionalism: Sending out a document that’s “proofread” but not “edited” can still leave gaps in clarity — and gaps can cost you opportunities.

How McLamb Consulting & Support Helps


At McLamb Consulting & Support, I offer both proofreading and editing services tailored to your needs. Whether it’s:

  • A legal document that must be precise

  • A resume that needs to stand out

  • A business proposal that must persuade


…I make sure your documents are not only error-free, but also polished, professional, and ready to impress.


Take the Next Step


Not sure if your project needs proofreading or editing? I can help you decide.

📅 Book your free consultation before Sept. 30 and use code ONTHEHOUSE to get started.


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